As the field of dentistry advances, dental implants have become a popular and effective
solution for replacing missing teeth. At North Lakeland Dental in Wigton, we’ve seen
firsthand how implants can transform our patients’ smiles and lives. However, like any
medical procedure, dental implants come with their own set of risks and potential
complications. One such complication is peri-implantitis. Let’s dive into this condition today.
What is Peri-Implantitis?
Peri-implantitis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the gum tissue and bone
around a dental implant. It is a form of gum disease that affects the soft and hard tissues
surrounding dental implants, leading to progressive bone loss and potential implant failure if
left untreated. This condition is somewhat similar to periodontitis, a common gum disease
affecting natural teeth, but it specifically targets the area around the dental implant.
Causes of Peri-Implantitis
Understanding the causes of peri-implantitis is crucial for its prevention and management.
Several factors can contribute to the development of this condition:
● Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation
of plaque and bacteria around the implant, causing inflammation and infection.
● Smoking: Smokers are about twice as likely to develop peri-implantitis compared to
non-smokers. The impaired blood flow to the gums slows down the healing process
and makes the gums more susceptible to infection.
● History of Gum Disease: Patients with a history of periodontitis are at a higher risk
of developing peri-implantitis due to their predisposition to gum infections.
● Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can impair the body’s ability to fight infections,
increasing the risk of peri-implantitis.
● Implant Positioning: Improper placement of the dental implant can lead to
complications, including peri-implantitis. Ensuring that the implant is correctly
positioned and aligned is essential for its long-term success.
Symptoms of Peri-Implantitis
Identifying peri-implantitis early is key to preventing serious complications. There are some
common symptoms to watch out for:
● Red, Swollen Gums: Inflammation around the implant site is often the first sign of
peri-implantitis.
● Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing can indicate the
presence of infection.
● Pus Formation: The presence of pus around the implant is a clear sign of infection
and requires immediate attention.
● Pain and Discomfort: Persistent pain around the implant site is a concerning
symptom that should not be ignored.
● Receding Gums: As the infection progresses, the gums may recede, exposing more
of the implant.
● Loose Implant: In severe cases, bone loss can cause the implant to become loose,
which can lead to implant failure.
Prevention of Peri-Implantitis
Preventing peri-implantitis involves a combination of good oral hygiene practices and regular
dental check-ups. Below are some tips to help keep your implants healthy:
● Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a
soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Use an interdental brush or floss to
clean between the teeth and around the implant.
● Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with your dentist to monitor the
health of your implants and catch any early signs of peri-implantitis.
● Quit Smoking: If you smoke, try quitting. Smoking can significantly increase the risk
of peri-implantitis and other oral health issues.
● Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support your
overall health and immune system.
● Manage Chronic Conditions: If you have diabetes or other chronic conditions, work
with your healthcare provider to keep them under control.
Treatment of Peri-Implantitis
If peri-implantitis is detected, prompt treatment is essential to prevent further damage and
potential implant failure. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition.
In the early stages, peri-implantitis can often be managed with non-surgical treatments:
● Professional Cleaning: Thorough cleaning of the implant surface and surrounding
tissues to remove plaque and bacteria.
● Antibiotics: Prescription antibiotics may be used to control the infection.
● Antimicrobial Rinses: Antimicrobial mouth rinses can help reduce bacterial levels
and inflammation.
In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
● Flap Surgery: Lifting the gum tissue to clean the infected area and remove bacteria.
● Bone Grafting: If significant bone loss has occurred, bone grafting may be needed
to regenerate lost bone and provide support for the implant.
● Implant Removal: In severe cases where the implant cannot be saved, it may need
to be removed and replaced once the infection is under control.
Conclusion
Peri-implantitis is a serious condition that can compromise the success of dental implants if
not addressed promptly. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures, you can take proactive steps to protect your implants and overall oral health. At North Lakeland Dental, we are dedicated to supporting you every step of the way, ensuring your smile remains healthy for years to come. For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact our clinic in Wigton by clicking here. Together, we can keep your smile shining bright!
